During the summer of 1943, the city of Hamburg was targeted by intense Allied bombings (Operation Gomorrha, 25.07.1942 - 03.08.1942). As a result of the massive devastation and structural damage, many of the surviving Jewish residents had fled to the countryside. Alongside many other buildings, the headquarters of the Gestapo and the offices of the Jewish administration were completely destroyed. As a result, the index listing of the remaining Jews was lost.
Show more
In October 1943, the office of the so called "Vertrauensmann" (trustee), that replaced the dissolved local administration of the "Reichsvereinigung der Juden in Deutschland" (Reich Association of Jews in Germany), submitted a report to the Gestapo stating that the whereabouts of 357 formerly registered Jews were unknown. The Gestapo ordered the organization to compile a new index of the remaining Jewish residents. As a result of the chaotic situation, the authorities were unable to deport any Jews until the end of 1943.
On February 22, 1944, a month after transport VI/9 had left Hamburg, the "Vertrauensmann" (Trustee) of the Jewish administration Max Heinemann stated in a letter to the former head of the Jewish community, Max Plaut, that only 980 Jews remained in the city. He noted that the fate of 186 Jewish residents of the city was "unknown". It is likely that the majority of these Jews fell victim to the bombing raids during the summer of 1943, as the Nazis had banned them from entering air raid shelters.
Very little is known about this transport, not even the date of its departure is recorded. It arrived in Theresienstadt on May 31, 1944 and included just a single person named Selma Claren. Claren was not a resident of Hamburg, but of Lübeck, so it is assumed that she must have been transferred to Hamburg prior to her deportation.
This transport was listed in the ghetto records as VI/9 EZ. The Roman numeral VI referred to Hamburg as the city of origin, 9 stood for the ninth transport from the city and EZ was an abbreviation for the German term "Einzeltransport" (single transport), a term used for transports that included a small number of people. This was the first in a series of five small EZ-deportations that were sent from Hamburg during the period between the larger VI/9- and VI/10-transports. "Einzeltransporte" were usually conducted using normal passenger trains and were often designated for Jews from mixed marriages that had been annulled due to divorce or the death of the non-Jewish spouse.
In Theresienstadt, many of the elderly Jewish deportees died of hunger and disease. Others were later transferred to extermination camps in the East where they were murdered. Selma Claren did not share this fate. She managed to survive in Theresienstadt until her liberation.
Show less